SMART GRAMMAR #8 LA CONJUGACIÓN DE LOS VERBOS
Smart Grammar #8 La conjugación de los verbos.
El tiempo pasado en los verbos regulares e irregulares.
Hola a [email protected] y bienvenidos a este nuevo post sobre la gramática en la lengua inglesa, Smart grammar #8!
Hoy hablaremos sobre la forma pasada de los verbos regulares e irregulares.
Cuando hablamos sobre algo que ha ocurrido en el pasado el verbo presente en la frase usualmente cambia. En el caso de los verbos regulares pondremos un simple “-ed” al final del mismo. Aquí tenemos algunos ejemplos:
1- I Walked
2- I played
3-I intended
4- I watched
5- I loved
6-I printed
7- I talked
8- I introduced
9-I imitated
10-I smiled
Estos verbos son verbos regulares. Esto es porque puedes poner un “-ed” al final del verbo, cuando estas hablando sobre un evento completamente terminado.
Ahora pronunciad estos diez verbos fuerte. Debería haber tres diferentes sonidos al final de cada verbo: /d/,/t/,/id/.
Puedes establecer qué sonido corresponde a cada verbo?
1- I Walked to the park today.
2- I played squash last week with my friend.
3-I intended to tell you when I got here.
4- I watched a great film last night.
5- I loved someone once.
6-I printed out my work.
7- I talked to her for hours and hours.
8- I introduced him to the writings of Oscar Wilde.
9-I imitated Sean Connery’s accent as best i could.
10-I smiled at the pretty girl.
Notad como el “-ed” final de cada verbo “suena” de manera en que caiga en tres categorías diferentes:
La primera es claramente “d” y suena como el símbolo fonético /d/, lo puedes escuchar generalmente al final de los verbos acabados en: b, g, z, v, m, n, l, r, w, j, th.
1- Played.
2- Loved.
3- Smiled.
La segunda suena claramente como “t” y suena como el símbolo fonético /t/. Como norma general son los verbos terminan en p, k, ch, sh, s, f, h y z.
1-Introduced.
2-Walked.
3-Watched.
4-Talked.
La tercera es claramente “-id” y suena como el símbolo fonético / id/. Siempre lo puedes escuchar al final de los verbos cuya última letra pronunciada sea t o d.
1-Intended.
2-Printed.
3-Imitated.
El tiempo pasado en los verbos irregulares.
Los verbos irregulares no tienen la forma “-ed” al final. Cambian de distintas maneras.
No hay muchos verbos irregulares en la lengua Inglesa, solo 245 sin embargo se utilizan regularmente, pero ocurre que son aquellos que utilizamos más a menudo.
Los verbos irregulares tienden a seguir estas tres reglas.
1-Verbos que no cambian.
2-Verbos que cambian su vocal.
3-Verbos que cambian totalmente.
Aquí tenemos algunos ejemplos de verbos irregulares:
1-I begin every day with a hearty breakfast.
2-My dog can give a nasty bite if provoked.
3-I buy all my vegetables at the farmer’s Market.
4-I choose my friends carefully.
5-I try to be careful not to cut myself shaving
6-I drink beer occasionally with my friends.
7-I eat out at least once a week.
8-I feed my dog the best quality dog food.
9-I fly to Italy often.
10-I go to the beach every day.
Todas estas frases están en Present Simple, utilizan todas la forma base de los verbos.
Cuando reescribimos estas frases para mostrar que una cosa ha concluido debemos poner estos verbos en la forma pasada. Notad como estos verbos cambian.
1-I began my day with a hearty breakfast.
2-My dog gave me a nasty bite when I provoked him.
3-I bought some vegetables from the Farmers’ Market this morning.
4-I chose to make friends with her, but she let me down badly.
5-I cut myself shaving the other day.
6-I drank far too much beer last night.
7-I ate out last night.
8-I fed my dog this morning.
9-I flew to Italy last week.
10-I went to the beach yesterday.
Y para hoy es todo,
Espero os pueda ayudar de una forma u otra!
Hasta pronto!
Smart Academy Staff.
Smart Grammar #8 La conjugación de los verbos.
El tiempo pasado en los verbos regulares e irregulares.ENGLISH VERSION
When we talk about something that happened in the past the verb in the sentence usually changes to show that we are talking about a past time.
With many verbs we put a simple”-ed” at the end.
Look at the following examples:
1- I Walked
2- I played
3-I intended
4- I watched
5- I loved
6-I printed
7- I talked
8- I introduced
9-I imitated
10-I smiled
These verbs are all regular verbs.This is because you are able to put an “-ed” at the end of the verb when you are talking about a completed event.They are different from irregular verbs and we will deal with those later.
Now say these these ten words out loud!
There should be 3 different sounds: /d/, /t/, /id/.
Can you work out which verbs have which sounds?
1- I Walked to the park today.
2- I played squash last week with my friend.
3-I intended to tell you when I got here.
4- I watched a great film last night.
5- I loved someone once.
6-I printed out my work.
7- I talked to her for hours and hours.
8- I introduced him to the writings of Oscar Wilde.
9-I imitated Sean Connery’s accent as best i could.
10-I smiled at the pretty girl.
Notice how the ending of the “-ed” sounds fall into three categories:
One is a clear “d” sound shown by the phonetic symbol /d/ and you can generally hear it at the end of the verbs ending in: b, g, z, v, m, n, l, r, w, j, th.
1-Played
2-Loved
3-Smiled
One is clear “t” sound shown by the phonetic symbol /t/ and you can generally hear it at the end of the verbs ending in: p, k, ch, sh, s, f, h y z.
1-Introduced
2-Walked
3-Watched
4-Talked
One is a clear “-id” sound shown by the phonetic symbol /id/ and you can always hear it at the end of the verbs of whom the last pronounced letter is t or d.
1-Intended
2-Printed
3-Imitated
Past tense-Irregular verbs.
Irregular verbs don’t have an “-ed” form on the end.They change in different ways.
There are not many irregular verbs in the English language, only 245 that we use regularly, but they happen to be the ones that we use quite often.
Irregular verbs tend to follow three basic patterns:
1-Verbs that don’t change.
2-Verbs that change their vowel.
3-Verbs that change altogether.
Here are some examples of irregular verbs:
1-I begin every day with a hearty breakfast.
2-My dog can give a nasty bite if provoked.
3-I buy all my vegetables at the farmer’s Market.
4-I choose my friends carefully.
5-I try to be careful not to cut myself shaving
6-I drink beer occasionally with my friends.
7-I eat out at least once a week.
8-I feed my dog the best quality dog food.
9-I fly to Italy often.
10-I go to the beach every day.
All of these sentences are in the Present Simple tense and they all use the base form of the verb.
When we rewrite these sentences to show that a thing has been completed we must put these verbs into the past tense.Notice how these verbs change:
1-I began my day with a hearty breakfast.
2-My dog gave me a nasty bite when I provoked him.
3-I bought some vegetables from the Farmers’ Market this morning.
4-I chose to make friends with her, but she let me down badly.
5-I cut myself shaving the other day.
6-I drank far too much beer last night.
7-I ate out last night.
8-I fed my dog this morning.
9-I flew to Italy last week.
10-I went to the beach yesterday.
That is all for today!
I hope you enjoyed this Grammar post!
Smart Academy Staff.
